由 neevop 六月 20, 2023
前提条件
- ubuntu 22.04
搭建步骤
- 下载并安装
minio包，此处安装包选择的是Linux on an Intel or AMD 64-bit processor版本，如果在树莓派或者mac这类ARM 64-bit processor硬件上安装，需要更换不同的版本。安装包的版本持续更新，建议去官方网站下载最新版，此处为示例。
wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/archive/minio_20230616024106.0.0_amd64.deb -O minio.deb
sudo dpkg -i minio.deb
- 在合适位置新建minio存储路径，例如
/data/minio。打开/etc/default/minio文件修改其中配置。
MINIO_VOLUMES=/data/minio
MINIO_OPTS="--console-address :9090"
MINIO_ROOT_USER=xxx
MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=xxxxxxxx
CONSOLE_MAX_CONCURRENT_UPLOADS=2
MINIO_API_REQUESTS_DEADLINE=10m
- 在
/etc/systemd/system路径下配置minio.service服务，新建该文件，并填写如下内容。
[Unit]
Description=MinIO
Documentation=https://docs.min.io
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
AssertFileIsExecutable=/usr/local/bin/minio
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/usr/local
User=neevop
Group=neevop
ProtectProc=invisible
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/minio
ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c "if [ -z \"${MINIO_VOLUMES}\" ]; then echo \"Variable MINIO_VOLUMES not set in /etc/default/minio\"; exit 1; fi"
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/minio server $MINIO_OPTS $MINIO_VOLUMES
# Let systemd restart this service always
Restart=always
# Specifies the maximum file descriptor number that can be opened by this process
LimitNOFILE=1048576
# Specifies the maximum number of threads this process can create
TasksMax=infinity
# Disable timeout logic and wait until process is stopped
TimeoutStopSec=infinity
SendSIGKILL=no
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# Built for ${project.name}-${project.version} (${project.name})
文件中User和Group更换为服务器用户，或者新建专用的用户minio-user。
groupadd -r minio-user
useradd -M -r -g minio-user minio-user
sudo chown minio-user:minio-user -R /data/minio
- 启动minio服务。
sudo systemctl enable minio.service
systemctl start minio.service
检查minio服务日志。
systemctl status minio.service
# or
journalctl -e -u minio.service
- 登陆minio的网页服务台。浏览器打开如下页面。并使用
/etc/default/minio文件中配置的MINIO_ROOT_USER和MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD登陆服务。
http://localhost:9001/
# or
http://<server_host_ip>:9001/
- 安装
minio命令行工具。
wget https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc
chmod +x mc
sudo mv mc /usr/local/bin/mc
配置命令行工具链接minio服务器，配置命令行中minioadmin替换为对应的用户名和密码。
mc alias set local http://127.0.0.1:9000 minioadmin minioadmin
# check
mc admin info local